»ã±¨Ö÷Ì⣺Quantum Science and Technology from a Physical Chemist's Perspective

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Jeffrey Reimers½ÌÊÚ±ÏÒµÓÚ°Ä´óÀûÑǹúÁ¢´óѧ£¬ÔÚIan RossºÍGad FischerµÄÁìµ¼ÏÂ×êÑйýÓлú¹âÆ×ѧ£¬ºóÔÚBob WattsÁìµ¼ÏÂ×êÑÐÁËË®ºÍ±ùµÄ½á¹¹¡¢ÈÈÁ¦Ñ§ºÍ¹âÆ×ѧ²¢»ñµÃÁ˲©Ê¿Ñ§Î»¡£²©Ê¿ºóÆÚ¼ä£¬ËûÇ°ÍùÃÀ¹ú¼ÓÖÝ´óѧÓëKent WilsonºÍRick HellerºÏ×÷×êÑÐÁË°ë¾­µäÁ¿×ÓÁ¦Ñ§¡£»Øµ½°Ä´óÀûÑǺó£¬Jeffrey Reimers½ÌÊÚ´Ó1985ÄêÆðÓÚϤÄá´óѧµ£ÈÎARC×êÑÐÔ±¡¢½ÌÊÚ¡£ÆÚ¼ä£¬ËûÓëNoel HushºÍMax Crossley·¢Õ¹ÁË¿í·ººÏ×÷£¬×êÑÐÉæ¼°µç×ÓתÒÆ¡¢·Ö×Óµç×Óѧ¡¢ß²ßø»¯Ñ§¡¢·Ö×Ó×Ô×é×°¡¢µç×ӽṹÀíÂۺ͹âºÏ×÷ÓõȿÆѧÎÊÌâ¡£2014Äê£¬ËûÈ«Ö°µ½Ð±¦GG¹¤×÷£¬²¢ÆðÍ·ÁËϤÄá¿Æ¼¼´óѧµÄºÏ×÷¡£Jeffrey Reimers½ÌÊÚÖØÒª¹Ø×¢»ù´¡ÎïÀí»¯Ñ§¡¢¹âÆ×ѧ¡¢ÄÉÃ×¹â×ÓѧºÍ·Ö×Óµç×Óѧ¡£ËûµÄ¹¤×÷ÉæÁÔÁ˺ܶàÎïÀí»¯Ñ§ÓйØÎÊÌâ£¬´ÓÉú»¯Ö°Äܵ½µç×ÓÆ÷¼þ£¬ÉõÖÁÒâʶµÄ·¢Ô´¡£ËûÔø»ñµÃ°Ä´óÀûÑǻʼһ¯Ñ§»áÎïÀí»¯Ñ§½¹ØºÍH.G. Smith½¹Ø¡¢°Ä´óÀûÑÇ¿ÆѧԺDavid Craig½¹ØºÍÉϺ£Êе±¾Ö°×ÓñÀ¼½±£»Jeffrey Reimers½ÌÊÚÊÇ°Ä´óÀûÑǻʼһ¯Ñ§»á¡¢ÐÂÄÏÍþ¶ûÊ¿ÖݻʼÒѧ»áºÍ°Ä´óÀûÑÇ¿ÆѧԺԺʿ¡£

At the Australian National University, Canberra, Jeff Reimers studied organic spectroscopy under Ian Ross and Gad Fischer before doing a PhD with Bob Watts on the structure, thermodynamics, and spectroscopy of water and ice. He then studied semiclassical quantum mechanics in USA under Kent Wilson and Rick Heller, before returning to Australia to be an ARC Research Fellow from 1985 to 2010 at the University of Sydney and thence as a professor until 2013. There he collaborated extensively with Noel Hush and Max Crossley on problems involving electron transfer, molecular electronics, porphyrin chemistry, self-assembly, electronic-structure theory, and photosynthesis. In 2014 he moved to a joint appointment at Shanghai University and University of Technology Sydney, focusing mostly on basic chemistry and spectroscopy, nanophotonics, and molecular electronics. His work spans a wide range of chemical applications, from biochemical function to electronic devices to the origins of consciousness. He has received the RACI Physical Chemistry Division Medal and the H.G. Smith Medal, the David Craig Medal of the Australian Academy of Science, and the Shanghai Magnolia Medal; he is a Fellow of the RACI, the Royal Society of NSW, and the Australian Academy of Science.

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Broadly, Chemistry involves the study of how different atoms can be combined into molecules and materials. This includes biochemistry, dominating functions that occur at the cellular or smaller level. In modern times, it also includes silicon-chip technology, as fabrication is now entering the phase where properties of small numbers of atoms control function. The rules of Chemistry differ dramatically from the rules of macroscopic objects as Chemistry is controlled by Quantum Mechanics. This talk will go through different ways of understanding Chemistry, focusing on its quantitative modelling using modern computer software that solve the equations of Quantum Mechanics. It will go through why these equations are needed, what they are, what they mean in terms of conceptual understanding, what some SHU professors that use them do, and hence their relevance to modern technological challenges.

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